Dear Counsellor:

What are the typical symptoms of sexually transmitted infections in males and females and what is the difference between STD and STI?

J.J.

Dear J.J.

STD is short for 'Sexually transmitted disease' while STI is short for sexually transmitted infections. They are synonymous (have the same meaning) but STI is the latest accepted terminology. Many STI's have no noticeable symptoms. When they occur, typical STI symptoms for women may include unusual vaginal discharges, sores, bumps, burning when urinating, and redness or itching around the vaginal area. Typical symptoms for men may include discharge from the penis, burning when urinating, sores bumps, or redness on or around the penis.

Remember, in most cases, you cannot tell if someone has an STI. Sexually transmitted infections often do not have visible symptoms and this is why it is so important for everyone to practice safer sex 'prevention is the only cure'.

'You are not alone'

Dear Counsellor:

I had unprotected sex sometime ago and now I think I may be infected with a sexually transmitted infection. I noticed a thick discharge coming from my vagina and a small wart like a bump. I am so embarrassed. What should I do?

Scared.

Dear Scared,

If you have or think you have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) , you may feel embarrassed, worried, or even angry. many people have these feelings when they get STI. But you are not alone. Sexually transmitted infections are very common. Thousands of Jamaican get STIs every year. look at it this way: getting STI tells you something. It tells you that you are taking chances with your sexual health. If you get one STI you also could get other STIs. Now may be the time to make changes that could save your health and life.

Put aside embarrassment and use this experience as a learning one. Now think about how important it is to be healthy. Please see a health care provider immediately. You can prevent this from happening again. Use a condom every time you have sex and you won't get STIs including HIV the virus that causes AIDS.

For more information on condom use, HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections call the AIDS/STD Helpline at 967-3830, 967-3764 or toll free at 1888-991-4444 or write to AIDS Affairs, c/o the Star, 7 North Street, Kingston.